Strategy planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

System arranging - Essay Example McDonald’s manages a wide scope of items like cheeseburgers just as French Fries, chicken sandwiches alongside soda pops, pastries and different kinds of breakfast things (Gilbert, 2008). So as to decide the noteworthiness of different outside components that sway in transit McDonald’s conducts its business, it very well may be seen that legitimate examination of the outer elements made the organization to raise its business notoriety and furthermore to achieve unrivaled serious situation by a more prominent level. So as to dissect the outside condition of McDonald’s, certain proper devices have been taken into concern like SWOT and STEEP which are portrayed beneath. STEEP Analysis Socio-social Factors: McDonald’s sets up and follows a viable framework so as to survey the prerequisites of the business markets where it works. It focuses primarily on the procedure of independence of the clients corresponding to item conduct and choices on buys (Ivanova, 2011 ). Innovative Factors: McDonald’s manages expansive grouping of cheap food related items which creates a more prominent interest of these items by embracing alongside executing spearheading mechanical methodology concerning its stock framework and gracefully chain among others (Ivanova, 2011). Ecological Factors: Relating to natural factor, McDonald’s to a great extent centers upon viably performing various kinds of corporate social accountabilities as far as using bio-degradable substances in its expansive exhibit of items (Ivanova, 2011). Financial Factors: McDonald’s has a penchant to rehearse a lot of trouble in specific situations where there exists the huge worry of expansion and variance in return rates. Uncommonly referencing, the varieties in the trade rates have an unequivocal impact in the general tasks of the organization (Ivanova, 2011). Political Factors: McDonald’s adheres to an interesting arrangement of directions and approaches for perfo rming diverse operational capacities adequately. It essentially focuses on a few arrangements of tensions, for example, regions of wellbeing, condition and insurance of the laborers also. These components can be seen in the state control of permitting of the cafés in various areas where the organization works (Ivanova, 2011). SWOT Analysis Strengths: McDonald’s has a solid and presumed brand name over the globe. It bears a solid organization with other various organizations which in the long run outcomes in increment of its generosity in the market. The organization is supposed to be the principal drive-through eatery which offered its clients with healthful realities and as an outcome the faithful workers, clients and the board structure to be its greatest qualities (Scribd Inc., 2013). Shortcoming: McDonald’s has a skeptical notoriety concerning turnover pace of its workers. Identifying with shortcoming, it for the most part faces quality issues now and again and it likewise gets reactions especially from wellbeing cognizant individuals (Scribd Inc., 2013). Openings: McDonald’s ought to offer online types of assistance for its customers with the goal that they can arrange sitting at home which in

Data Examination on National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and Essay

Information Examination on National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and on vehicle and person on foot mishaps over the US - Essay Example The nonstop decrease in the pace of fender benders started in 2006, aside from 2012 when the rate expanded. This data was given by the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). As per the National Automotive Sampling System (NASS) that the quantity of people harmed diminished in 2013. Notwithstanding, the decrease rate isn't viewed as noteworthy factually. The degree of casualty for 100 million vehicle mile voyaged (VMT) decreased by 3.5%, from the 2012 estimation of 1.14 to the 2013 estimation of 1.10. This is the most reduced casualty level at any point recorded; additionally the general injury level decreased by 2.5%, as represented by the 2013 figures. The general fatalities decreased by 3.1%. The decrease was limited in all classes, aside from the pedal cyclists. 21,132 passings were knowledgeable about 2013 among the traveler vehicle inhabitants; this number is the most minimal at any point recorded by NHTSA. A key decrease included the bike fatalities that diminished by 6.4%. Person on foot fatalities likewise decreased in 2013 by 1.7%. Subsequently, expanded spotlight ought to be put on passerby

Apple Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Apple - Essay Example These product and equipment frameworks have since quite a while ago gave achievement respect to the company’s productivity. In addition, while the company’s software engineers, specialists, creators, and other faculty speak to distinct advantages, Apple Inc.’s capacity to misuse these personnel’s capacities to create equipment and programming environments envelops the firm’s key capacity. On an individual level, the assets speak to just a brief division of the firm’s upper hand. Nonetheless, the mix of all the personnel’s capacities makes the firm’s feasible upper hand. The foundation of Apple stores additionally gave the organization noteworthy assets for physical nearness since the stores go about as deals areas, just as methods for commercial. The stores permit the organization to screen and control brand picture inside the market. So as to keep up its current, key position, and upgrade its achievement in the coming years, Ap ple Inc. should build up exceptionally inventive programming and equipment to expand its present assets. Likewise, the organization ought to likewise attempt to utilize staff with Jobs’ enthusiasm for greatness (Lashinsky 58). Such work force ought shape the company’s vital arranging office, yet all offices in the whole organization. Situational Analysis The organization has a somewhat fascinating statement of purpose that not just gives center to the organization as far as its business tasks and procedures. The company’s site gives a rundown of its items instead of a traditional statement of purpose. The company’s official statement of purpose expresses that it structures Macs, the best PCs universally, close by OS X, iLife, iWork, and other expert programming. Macintosh coordinates the advanced music upset through its iTunes online store and iPods. In any case, mainstream views hold that Apple Inc. got its customary statement of purpose from one of Stev e Jobs’ cites during the 1980s. Jobs’ statement can be summed up as follows: â€Å"Man is the designer of progress on the planet. In that capacity, man ought to be over all frameworks and structures, and not auxiliary to them† (Lutchen 72). While different sources think about every one of these announcements as the genuine statement of purpose, the organization closes the greater part of its official statements through an explanation that looks somewhat like customary statements of purpose. The organization closes its public statements with the announcement, â€Å"Apple focuses on the arrangement of the best individualized computing experience to instructors, understudies, clients, and imaginative expert over the globe through its creative programming, equipment, and Internet offerings.† The company’s statement of purpose gives an ability to read a compass, which is adequately adaptable to the changing business sector circumstances. The companyâ₠¬â„¢s inspiration to keep giving the best equipment, programming and Internet contributions, implies that it will create innovations to adjust as indicated by advertise circumstances. The business has numerous fruitful contenders that represent a test to Apple Inc. Be that as it may, the company’s methodology permits the firm to stay effective. Apple’s primary upper hand lies in its wide cluster of items, particularly its product, equipment, and Internet arrangements (Cruikshank 81). The company’s enormous assets, for example, work force give the sponsorship to the company’s approaches and systems. This implies the organization requires devoted faculty to assist it with putting

Business environment Essays

Business condition Essays Business condition Essay Business condition Essay Nimbleness is the capacity to flourish and thrive in a domain of steady and capricious change. The term dexterous assembling was begat by a US government supported research program at Lehigh University and, Latterly, MIT. It is an undertaking wide technique in which the client is the main goal, change is a chance to improve, and conveying esteem is fundamental. It looks to adapt to request instability by permitting changes to be made in a financially feasible and opportune way. As the progress into the twenty-first century happens there are radical changes occurring that are reshaping the mechanical scene of western economies. Clients need to be dealt with independently. The commercial center has gotten really worldwide and requires low volume, top notch, custom explicit items. These items have both exceptionally short life cycles and improvement creation lead times. Everything is changing quick and eccentrically. The quick pattern towards a variety of completed items has lead numerous organizations into issues with inventories, overheads, and efficiencies. Large scale manufacturing doesn't have any significant bearing to items where the clients require little amounts of profoundly modified, structure to-arrange items, and where extra administrations and worth included advantages like item updates and future reconfigurations are as significant as the item itself. This prompts a people serious, relationship driven activity. Flawless quality and significant levels of administration are normal and required. Readiness identifies with the interface between the organization and the market. Basically it is a lot of capacities for meeting broadly differed client necessities as far as value, detail, quality, amount and conveyance. Spryness has been communicated as having four basic standards: conveying an incentive to the client; being prepared for change; esteeming human information and aptitudes; shaping virtual organizations. The organization must expel the impediments that keep it from assembling with high speed the set-ups, the unreasonable material taking care of, the poor physical stream, and all creation interferences. What's more, the organization must smooth out the physical stream, incorporate the procedures and close the separations between gracefully, creation, gathering, circulation, and the end client. The accentuation must be on rapidly fulfilling the administration chain of occasions from the time a client conveys a solicitation until he is fulfilled. In spite of the fact that the word producing is utilized with this idea, the standards of nimbleness can similarly apply to different elements of a business and to support enterprises. The agilitys achievement has pulled in excess of 150 Fortune-500 organizations. Lean, adaptable and spry in gracefully chain A flexibly chain is the way toward moving merchandise from the client request through the crude materials stage, flexibly, creation, and conveyance of items to the client. Market requests, client assistance, transport contemplations, and estimating limitations all must be comprehended so as to structure the gracefully chain adequately Managing the flexibly chain for upper hand isn't simply to decrease costs. All physical and intelligent occasions inside the gracefully chain must be ordered quickly, precisely, and viably. Leanness, adaptability and deftness must be used proactively at providers and their providers. These between organization coordinated efforts made can assist with accomplishing wanted financial results that the individual firms can not accomplish independently. Such systems permit firms to consolidate assets to pick up economies of scale, get advancements and assets, gain information, and enter advertises past their individual ability. They additionally can assist with accomplishing proceeding with gains in effectiveness, work profitability, and decrease of process duration and stock. Correlation of lean, adaptable and lithe Lean creation purportedly consolidates the advantages of specialty and large scale manufacturing, without their weaknesses. It conveys quality and assortment without the cost punishment of art creation and the enormous cost preferred position of large scale manufacturing. Adaptability is an element of the companys creation framework. It is the characteristic capacity to alter or adjust its asset arrangement as per new or changing requests in the market. Deftness is the capacity to flourish and succeed in a situation of consistent and flighty change. Lean assembling is by and large truly adept at doing the things you can control. Deft assembling manages the things we can NOT control. Nimbleness is based upon the firm establishment of world class or lean assembling strategies, combined with an association that is truly, innovatively, and administrative set up for fast and unusual change. Among the four basic standards of dexterity: Delivering an incentive to the client, being prepared for change, esteeming human information and aptitudes, shaping virtual organizations, the initial three can be found inside the working methods of reasoning of organizations for the most part thought to be lean as depicted in The Machine that Changed the World. To sum up this correlation, readiness, adaptability and leanness are not choices, yet are commonly supporting ideas. Together they improve intensity and the possibilities of endurance in an inexorably unpredictable and worldwide business condition.

Feminism in Post-war United States

The development of a fair and compassionate society, much the same as other social and institutional realities is a long and dull procedure, all things considered, the assignment should be finished. Inside the United States, the development of such a general public stands because of the different recorded changes inside the nation, a case of which can be found in the progressions inside the nation after its cooperation in the Second World War. The country’s interest in Second World War end up being gainful for its residents on specific viewpoints as it empowered what Reinhold Niebuhr would state as the rise of the ‘children of light’.In line with Niehbur’s contention in his book The Children of Light and the Children of Darkness, the ‘children of light’ rose inside the post-World War II United States as the conditions inside the nation empowered the improvement of a general public which decided on solidarity inside the states of opportunity and request (20-21). A case of this is apparent in the improvement of the women's activist development in post-World War II United States. The women's activist development in the United States remains because of the patriot and social developments in post-World War II United States.Feminist developments inside the United States during this period appeared as either communist women's liberation, radical women's liberation, or liberal woman's rights. Every one of these strands of women's liberation centers around issues relating to women’s prohibition from the political circle; they contrast anyway in their view with regards to what empowers such a rejection. Communist women's activists contend that such a rejection remains because of the ethical request of social organizations.Radical women's activists, then again, contend that such an avoidance remains because of the pervasive sex or sexual orientation framework in the public arena. At long last, liberal women's activists conten d that such a rejection remains because of the disparity among the genders. Notwithstanding the distinctions of these three strands of woman's rights referenced over, the advancement of these three strands shows the way where post-World War II United States settled on the improvement of uniformity between the genders through the attribution of judiciousness as well as office upon women.Amongst the strands of woman's rights referenced above, it is the underlying strand [radical feminism] which end up being critical for the advancement of the women's activist development during the underlying time of post-World War II America as it featured the advancement of the second rush of women's liberation in the United States. Betty Friedan (1968), in her book The Feminine Mystique, determines the contrast between the first and second flood of feminism.She contends that instead of the main influx of woman's rights which was portrayed by the making of the ‘feminine mystique’ which empowered the revelation of women’s selves inside the setting of their underlying jobs in their professions, families, and connections; the second rush of women's liberation was described by the deconstruction of the ‘feminine mystique’ because of women’s acknowledgment of the ceaselessly severe character of their underlying ‘freed’ position in the public arena (33-34). Since the subsequent wave was affected by the social equality fights and harmony fights, it turned out to be progressively lobbyist in character.An case of this dissident character of the second influx of woman's rights is evident in Kate Millet’s radical strand of women's liberation in her book Sexual Politics. Kate Millet (2000), in her book Sexual Politics, talks about one of the fundamental issues of the women's activist development in post-World War II United States. Inside her book, Millet contends that imbalance between the genders remains because of the inconsist ent appropriation of intensity among the genders in the public eye. She contends that women’s subjection remains because of the ideological teaching of ladies by a man centric society.She states that the â€Å"essence of politics† as force includes trying to demonstrate that â€Å"however quieted its current appearance might be, sexual territory acquires all things considered as maybe the most unavoidable belief system of our way of life and gives its most crucial ideas of power† (Millet 25). The title of her book Sexual Politics in this way expects to introduce her perspective on how women’s subjection remains because of the continuation of male centric governmental issues inside both the private and open circles of life.Millet partitions her book into three sections. The initial segment entitled â€Å"Sexual Politics† presents Millet’s proposal with respect to the idea of intensity relations between the genders. The subsequent part entitle d â€Å"Historical Background† presents a review of the women's activist battle inside the United States during the nineteenth and twentieth hundreds of years. At long last, the third part entitled â€Å"The Literary Reflection† presents Millet’s sees with respect to how the force relations between the genders are obvious in the scholarly works of D.H. Lawrence, Henry Miller, Norman Mailer, and Jean Genet. Millet’s contention that the substance of abstract works reflects the force relations between the genders depends on the supposition that writing has a mimetic character. As such, for Millet the substance of abstract works reflect reality and henceforth the substance of scholarly works might be utilized as a methods for checking how ladies have been consistently subjected by men through their inculcation of a male centric ideology.Within this specific situation, the significance of Millet’s previously mentioned book may along these lines be attri buted to its reality as a socio-authentic content which accepts writing as a source material for a speculation about the connections among people in the non-artistic world from the late nineteenth century to right now. Moreover, Millet’s book remains as the main content which utilizes a women's activist methodology in perusing or deciphering artistic works.In line with Niehbur’s guarantee in regards to the rise of the ‘children of light’, one may take note of that the improvement of the women's activist development in post-World War II United States indicated a case of the rise of the ‘children of light’ since the development empowered the advancement of a United States which settled on the balance between the genders along these lines making a free and organized society through the rise of works that not just undercut the prevalent philosophy in the public eye during that period yet in addition made another point of view in comprehension real ity.In the instance of Kate Millet’s Sexual Politics, this is apparent in her making of a women's activist outlook for surveying abstract works.

Words and Feelings That Often Come up in Marriage

Words and Feelings That Often Come up in Marriage Relationships Spouses & Partners Print Using Words for Different Feelings Words and feelings that often come up in marriage By Sheri Stritof Sheri Stritof has written about marriage and relationships for 20 years. Shes the co-author of The Everything Great Marriage Book. Learn about our editorial policy Sheri Stritof Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Carly Snyder, MD on February 01, 2020 facebook twitter linkedin Carly Snyder, MD is a reproductive and perinatal psychiatrist who combines traditional psychiatry with integrative medicine-based treatments.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Carly Snyder, MD on February 01, 2020 Verywell / Nusha Ashjaee More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse Everyone has moments when they just cant come up with the right word to describe what theyre feeling or trying to say. You might be angry and start sputtering. You may feel overwhelmed and that leaves you speechless. The words are thereâ€"you just cant find them when youre overcome by emotion. Here are some words that describe feelings that frequently crop up in marriages and relationships. You might find the right word here if youre having difficulty expressing yourself. You might not want to consult a list in the heat of the moment, but you can always refer to it if youre trying to write your thoughts down. When Youre Feeling Amorous Amorousâ€"thats a good word right there, isnt it? When youre looking for a word to tell your spouse that youd like to head into the bedroom, to the sofa or even to the hammock, you might say that youre feeling aroused, frisky, intimate, passionate, playful, romantic, seductive, sexy or stimulated. When Youre Feeling Angry The term anger covers a wide scale. You might just be aggravated, agitated, bothered, distressed, disturbed, exasperated, irritated, irked, offended, peeved, provoked or vexed. Then again, something significant or serious may have happened so you feel enraged, furious, incensed, infuriated or outraged.   When Youre Confused   Did she just stay what you think she said? Did she mean it the way it sounded? Youre probably baffled, bewildered, clueless, lost, mixed up, mystified, perplexed, puzzledâ€"or just plain stumped. When Your Back Is to the Wall   When youre accused of some wrongdoing, whether deservedly or not, youll probably feel attacked, blamed,  maybe even cornered. When Youre Scared   Like anger, fright is an emotion that comes in a variety of degrees. You might feel mildly alarmed, anxious, apprehensive, concerned, edgy or nervous.  Or maybe your spouse has just said, Can you sit down? We need to talk. This will most likely bring on a stronger, more visceral reaction and you may feel frantic, paralyzed, petrified or terrified. When Youre Happy   Ah, pleasure. When things are going well and your spouse has just said or done something to light up your world, you might say you feel centered, content, ecstatic, enchanted, elated, excited, exhilarated, fantastic, fulfilled, joyful, jubilant, overjoyed, peaceful, pleased, splendid or thrilled. If the two of you are recovering from a bad spell, you might feel encouraged or optimistic. When Youre Hurt   Hurt covers a spectrum of emotions, too. When your spouse says or does something to hurt you, your feelings can run the gamut from discontent to devastation. You might feel abused, belittled, berated, betrayed, bitter, broken, cheated, condemned, deceived, degraded, humiliated, inadequate, inferior, insignificant, insulted, mistreated, persecuted, rejected, robbed, scorned, small, squashed, stifled, tormented, tortured or wounded.   When Youre Lonely   You can feel lonely in a roomful of people or when youre sitting beside your spouse. Its why you feel lonely in this situation and what happened  to cause your feeling that matters. Maybe you feel abandoned, adrift, alienated, alone, deserted, discarded, disconnected, empty, excluded, forgotten, ignored, incomplete, isolated, invisible, left out, neglected, unneeded, useless, unaccepted, unappreciated or worthless. When You Feel Loved   Hopefully, your spouse makes you feel cherished, needed, pampered, spoiled and treasured.   When You Feel Overwhelmed   Feeling overwhelmed can be good or bad. On the bright side, you may feel amazed, astonished, awestruck, dazed or delighted by something your spouse has done. On the other hand, you may feel ambushed, appalled, disbelieving, horrified, incredulous, overcome, shocked or stunned. When youre overwhelmed not by something that has surprised you but by something that has been going on for a period of time, the weight of the problem might leave you feeling smothered or suffocated. When You Feel Resentful   A lot of things can lead to resentment, but the feeling usually rears its ugly head when you feel shortchanged in some respect. You might say that you feel controlled, judged, manipulated, owned, powerless, repressed, trapped, used, victimized, violated, intimidated or even exploited.   When Youre Sad   Poetry and prose are replete with words to describe sadness. Depending on the degree of your sorrow and what has caused it, you might describe your feeling as blue, bummed, crushed, defeated, dejected, demoralized, destroyed, disappointed, discontented, discouraged, disheartened, disillusioned, dismal, grieving, gloomy, heartbroken, helpless, hopeless, let down or pessimistic. When Youre Sorry   Weve all been there, opening our mouths or taking some action that we instantly regret. You probably feel apologetic, ashamed, guilty, regretful or sheepish â€" or maybe even all these things at once when youve hurt someone you love. When Youre Tired Were not talking about how you feel after a long workday, but rather than feeling that comes over you when youve tried and tried to make things right but to no avail. You might feel burned out, drained, exhausted, fatigued, lifeless, overloaded, stretched and weary. When He Understands Where Youre Coming From   Its a great experience, feeling accepted, complete, listened to and recognized. When Youre Unsure To some extent, these words can go hand-in-hand with confusion. Your spouse has said or done something that youre trying to decipher and figure out. From there, you can decide how to respond. Unsure words come more into play when you think you might understand where your spouse is coming from and youre pretty sure youre not going to like it. Youre probably feeling cautious, guarded, leery, pensive, suspicious, torn and wary. Hopefully, these words will pop into your head the next time you need them, but writing down your favorites wont hurt, either. Why Sharing Feelings With Your Spouse Is Worth the Emotional Risk

Aristotle’s Introduction to Function, Reason, and Virtue - Literature Essay Samples

In the first two books of Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle asserts that the function of humans is to practice rational activity, which completed over a lifetime makes a good life. Aristotle first explores the function and ends of all actions and things, defines the function of humans as rational activity, more closely defines the human capacity for reason in relation to the human soul, and then begins to connect rational activity to the all-important practice of virtues. In this essay, I will explore these topics more fully while looking for alternative conclusions and weaknesses in Aristotle’s train of reasoning, which starts with the claim that all things have ends and a function, and culminates in an ethics grounded in virtues. For the sake of brevity, I will not address Aristotle’s argument about ends as a means to the highest end of happiness. Actions have ends (1094a1-5 and 1097a1) Aristotle claims that all actions have ends, the completion of which being the function of said action. He gives examples: â€Å"health is the end of medicine, a boat of boat building, victory of generalship, and wealth of household management† (Nicomachean Ethics, 1094a.3). The ends of each action is considered the good of that action (1097a1), and so it logically follows that the function of said activity is to achieve this good. For example, Tom knits scarves. Tom must think that the creation of scarves is a good thing, maybe because he enjoys having a variety of scarves in his wardrobe. The function of his knitting is to create the scarves, which are the end of his activity. Thus, the good of Tom knitting is the creation of scarves. Aristotle complicates his assertion with two technicalities: â€Å"Wherever there are ends apart from the actions, the products are by nature better than the activities,† (1094a.2). Ends can take on two forms: intangible activities or tangible products (1094a2). Aristotle ranks the products as innately better – which I take to mean more important – than the activities. In Tom’s case, the scarves themselves are better than the knitting skills which he acquires in the process of making the scarves. This seems plausible, as the supposed goal of learning to knit scarves is to have the scarves themselves. However, what if an end of Tom’s knitting is to relax by doing a repetitive activity? He still uses the scarves and considers having this product just as gratifying as being able to relax while knitting. In this situation, it may follow by Aristotle’s reasoning that the scarf itself is still innately better than Tom’s relaxation. This seems odd. Taking Aristotle’s statement to an extreme, Tom’s scarves would be innately better than relaxation even if he never used a scarf and discarded all the scarves he made. A counterargument is that once Tom does not care for the scarves, his original activity is no longer to knit scarves. His activity would be knitting in order to relax, with the end being said relaxation. Either interpretation shows the complexity and ambiguity already latent in Aristotle’s logic, which weaken the overall groundwork for Aristotle’s argument. Confusion about the importance of tangible versus intangible ends here may lead to more confusion once Aristotle addresses the function of humans. Further complication arrives with the possibility of multiple ends: â€Å"And so, if there is some end of everything achievable in action, the good achievable in action will be this end; if there are more ends than one, [the good achievable in action] will be these ends,† (1097a1). With the assertion that some ends are better than others, and the possibility of multiple ends, one may experience the natural urge to rank the importance of each end. There may be many beneficial ends to Tom’s knitting: scarves, relaxation, the development of a practical skill, increased hand dexterity, gratitude or money from those who receive the scarves, respect from people impressed by Tom’s knitting skills, and so the list of ends may go on. It seems simplistic and unreasonable to conclude that the scarf itself outweighs the value of all these other ends. However, it may be necessary to choose a highest end considering Aristotle’s language when speaking of function. Aristo tle considers many ends for an action, but only one function. Thus, as a knitter, Tom may receive many tangible and intangible ends from knitting, but the ultimate function of being a knitter is to knit well by making excellent scarves. The transition from plural ends to singular functions is puzzling. This becomes significant when Aristotle assumes that humans have a single function: rational activity. All actions and ends that comprise a well going life must in some way relate to this singular function. One may counter my critique by saying that all ends eventually are means to the single end of happiness, an argument I do not fully address in this essay. All things have a function: professions and body parts (1097a9-11) In Section 7 of Book I, Aristotle transitions from ends to functions, specifically the function of professions and human body parts. In this paper, I will accept the assertion that happiness is the ultimate end of human life. To better understand what happiness entails, Aristotle prescribes that â€Å"we first grasp the function of a human being,† (1097a10). Function determines actions and, consequentially, ends. Tom’s function as a knitter is to knit well. His characteristic action is to knit and his end is a well-crafted scarf. Surprisingly, Aristotle is in a way working backwards by first defining the human end as happiness and then trying to find the human function as a way of discerning what human activity should be. First, he firmly established that actions have functions. Aristotle often speaks of actions and professions synonymously, as many of the actions he cites – flautist, sculptor, craftsman, boat building, generalship – are also trades (1094a3, 1097b9). It follows that all professions have a function. â€Å"Then do the carpenter and the leather worker have their functions and actions, but has a human being no function? Is he by nature idle, without any function?† (1097b10). Here is Aristotle’s first leap in logic. He equates professions and actions to being human, but these are by no means the same thing. Expecting humans to have an innate function because other crafts, actions, and decisions appear to have functions is a reasonable line of thought, but not a steadfast logical proof. It may be that humans are â€Å"by nature idle,† (1097b10). Without an external influence – be it orders to do a job, necessities for survival, societal or religious expectations – humans may be purposeless. True, th is idea seems unlikely, but Aristotle does not address the possibility at any length. This is a problem characteristic of empirical theories, where observations lead to highly probable conclusions, but lack the unquestioning authority which follows from a purely logical proof. He goes on to examine the function of body parts: â€Å"Or, just as eye, hand, foot, and, in general, every [bodily] part apparently has its function, may we likewise ascribe to a human being some function apart from all of these?† (1097b11). Organs do have functions: eyes grant sight, hands grant dexterity, feet grant mobility. Once again, equating body parts to the whole of a human being seems to be a stretch of logic. It is like saying, â€Å"Big toes function to keep us balanced, thus humans function to. . .† This stands at odds with the next step in Aristotle’s argument, in which he attributes humans with the special ability to reason. Within paragraphs, humans are equated to feet and designated as the only species capable of reason, effectively setting humans above all other living species. The function of human activity is rational activity (1098a12-14) The next stage in Aristotle’s reasoning is to prove that â€Å"the special function of a human being† is â€Å"activity and actions of the soul that involve reason (1097b12, 1098a14). For purposes of modern interpretation, the â€Å"soul† is like the â€Å"mind†. Let us trace his reasoning: Aristotle first assumes that the function of humans is unique to them. He can then use process of elimination to discover which character trait is a function: humans share â€Å"a life of nutrition and growth† with all living things and a â€Å"life of sense perception† with all animals, so these are ineligible (1098a12). The only trait Aristotle sees as being unique to humans is a capacity for reason or rationality (1098a13). However, just having the capacity to reason does not make for a good life, one must actively practice reason over the course of a lifetime. Done well, this will lead to happiness and a fulfilled life. There are several objections one might have with this conclusion, one being that a capacity for reason, or rationality, is not unique to humans. In modern times, many people believe that non-human animals have the ability to reason and possibly feel emotions as humans do. Suppose that Tom the knitter has a dog, Frodo. Frodo displays many actions that seem to show a capacity for reason: Frodo seems especially attached to certain people, including Tom. Frodo also has preferences when it comes to food and toys. When faced with an obstacle course or difficult new trick to learn, Frodo does well in solving the puzzle. There is clearly a system of communication which Frodo uses with other dogs as well as Tom. It is unclear whether Frodo has the same capacity for self-reflection, morality, and foresight that Tom does – traits which may be vital to Aristotle’s conception of rationality. The conception of animal intelligence in the B.C. era was far different from that of today. By a modern perspective, even rationality may be disqualified as the â€Å"special function† of humans in Aristotle’s process of elimination. There are several other aspects of human life that could be considered unique to human beings: sophisticated speech patterns for communication, physical differences from other animals, increased capacity for empathy with other humans, higher connection to a god than other animals, very complex civilizations, unrivaled cultural diversity within the species, and so on. Aristotle does not consider these options in Nicomachean Ethics. Even if he did see one of these characteristics as unique to humans in addition to rationality, the assumption that beings have a single function would only leave room for the latter characteristic. Aristotle’s prescription for rational activity done well over a lifetime is at once restricting and frustratingly ambiguous. Directly after discussing rationality, Aristotle reminds the reader that, â€Å"This then, is a sketch of the good; for presumably, we must draw the outline first, and fill it in later,† (1098a17). While restricted to the first two books of Nicomachean Ethics, to this â€Å"sketch of the good,† it is difficult to precisely define Aristotle’s conception of rationality. In a strict sense, a life and â€Å"soul in accord with reason or requiring reason† may require a life devoted to contemplation, such as that of a philosopher (1098a14). In this case, Tom may not be living a good life by spending all his time knitting in an absent-minded manner. Tom could be a kind person with scarves that benefit others, but he is not necessarily engaged in rational activity. In a looser interpretation, Tom may be living a good, rational life by acting practically and recognizing that being a knitter is the most beneficial lifestyle he can fulfill. Tom may also lead a rational life by living virtuously, as I will explain later in this essay. In the next section, Aristotle’s notion of reason becomes clearer as he relates reason to the soul, the next stage in his argument which I will address. The human soul has multiple parts (1102a9-1103a19) The soul, which can be taken as the mind in modern terms, is split into rational and nonrational parts. The nonrational part of the soul is divided into two parts: half controls nutrition and growth, which is present in all living things, and half represents what Aristotle calls â€Å"appetite and desires† (1102a11, 1102b18). Desire is a part of the soul sometimes â€Å"clashing and struggling with reason,† (1102b15). The mark of a person who excels in the human function who may be called an excellent, virtuous person – has a soul in which desires are in sync with the rational half of the soul (1102b16). Desires that do not â€Å"listen to reason† cause people to act irrationally, or poorly (1102b18). Desires may be in sync with the rational soul to different degrees; the more in sync that they are, the more virtuous the person. Aristotle briefly states that the rational half of the soul is also divided into a sect that has reason innately and sect that l istens to reasons as the desirous soul does (1103a19). Let us explore Tom the knitter’s soul as a means for clarification. The nutritive sect of Tom’s soul keeps him alive and functioning on the most basic level, as a living being. Recently, there has been a problem within Tom’s knitting guild: a dispute broke about between the knitters and the guild is considering splitting into smaller organizations. The desirous, nonrational sect of Tom’s soul is pushing him to split the guild. Tom’s desire is fueled by anger with the other knitters, pride, and a tendency to act radically in situations such as these. One of the older guild members advises Tom to resist the split, as it will ultimately harm all members of the guild, including Tom. The rational part of Tom’s mind that listens to reason recognizes that the older guild member is correct. In fact, the innately rational part of Tom’s mind had already been assured that encouraging the split was a poor decision. Being a mostly virtuous person, Tom acts rationally and decides to help maintain unity within the knitting guild. All of sects of Tom’s soul must be in sync for him to not only think of the rational thing to do, but then actually carry out the rational action. If Tom was a particularly rational, virtuous person he would feel no hesitation in maintaining the guild, as his desires would naturally fall in line with rational soul. Rationality is connected to the virtues and to a good life (1098a15, 1102a1-1103b8, 1106a3-1108b16) I have already been using the language of â€Å"virtue†, which is the last step Aristotle takes in linking the function of humans to a well going life. â€Å"Now each function is completed well by being completed in accord with the virtue proper [to that kind of thing]. And so the human good proves to be activity of the soul in accord with virtue† or multiple virtues (1098a15). Aristotle presents six virtues in his discussion of the soul. Virtues of thought, which include â€Å"wisdom, comprehension, and prudence,† come from the rational soul (1103a19). Virtues of character, which include â€Å"generosity and temperance,† come from the nonrational soul (1103a19). In uniting the knitting guild, Tom displayed the virtue of wisdom by knowing what to do. He also had the generosity to forgive his fellow knitters and the temperance needed to control his anger. It is surprisingly that some virtues important to a good life fall under the nonrational soul. Aristotl e does not say that these virtues are any less important, even though they do not directly stem from the human function of rational activity. It may be that these virtues can only manifest is the desirous half of the soul works in sync with the rational half. To embody the virtues is to practice rational activity well or in an excellent manner. So, as long as the virtues are well defined, one has a clear picture of what a rational life entails. Unfortunately, there appears to be a multitude of virtues which all require a delicate balance between excess and deficiency (1106b10). For example: the virtue of bravery is a balance between rash confidence and cowardice (1107b2). Thus, my final critique of Aristotle’s argument for human function is that, in the end, readers of Nicomachean Ethics are not presented with a clear guide for a good life, which was Aristotle’s original reason for determining the function of human beings (1097b9-10). A roadmap the good life begins to form; it involves rational control over desires and embodying virtues by practicing any number of character traits with moderation. As Aristotle states – though he does not consider this a shortcoming as I do – he is presenting â€Å"sketch of th e good,† (1098a17). In Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle presents a sophisticated view of the human function as rational activity, which done excellently over a lifetime makes for a good, happy life. Aristotle first explores the idea that all actions have ends, which becomes very complex considering that a single action can have many ends and that higher value is placed on the products of actions. Aristotle then links ends to the single function that each profession and human body part has; from this information he makes the reasonable assumption that humans have a unique function as well. Through a very curt process of elimination, Aristotle concludes that human function is rational activity, which from a modern perspective may not be considered unique to the human species. Some of the ambiguity about what a rational life entails is partly remedied when Aristotle discusses the rational and nonrational parts of the soul. Lastly, Aristotle connects rationality to virtues. Surprisingly, virtues of character t han are controlled by the nonrational part of the soul are essential for living an excellent life. The explanation and evaluation of Aristotle’s argument for the function of humans is based on thefirst two books of Nicomachean Ethics, and I am confident that many of the critiques presented in this essay are addressed within later sections of Aristotle’s work. Works Cited Aristotle. Nicomachean Ethics. Ed. Terence Irwin. Second ed. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Pub., 1999. Print.

Inaugural Braves At Beautiful Chase Bank Park - 955 Words

Charleston Braves Dear Sponsor, We would like to THANK YOU for considering the opportunity to sponsor the Charleston Braves for the 2015 season! We are very excited for what the 2015 season has in store for our organization. We have a great deal of talented players who are going to give it their all every day they step onto the field. The Charleston Braves are a Triple-A minor league baseball team that is located in beautiful community. Playing at this level will help shape the future of the Major League affiliate. We believe in building, developing the skills and fundamentals of baseball. We are seeking sponsors who would like to be associated with this program. All of our home games are played at beautiful Chase Bank Park. In return for your sponsorship, your business will be advertised with a banner on the outfield fence, and on our website (http://charlestonbaseball.org/) and other social media outlets. You will also receive many other kinds of amenities in appreciation. All who come to the park during the spring and summer will view your banner! For those who have sponsored us in previous years, we THANK YOU and look forward to your continued support. Attached you will find a sheet with your sponsorship options. With your support, you can help continue our overall success as a organization. Thank you for all your Support!! Respectfully, Charleston Braves Charleston Braves Sponsorship Levels Levels Corporate Sponsor: $3000.00 24’X32’Show MoreRelatedBusiness Journalism in India26104 Words   |  105 Pagesno regulators like SEBI * It was a regulated regime and there was a ‘license raj’ * India was cocooned economy where flying was a luxury * Journalists also carried a Nehruvian Socialist sort of legacy * 1969: Banks were nationalised * 1976: Emergency was imposed * 1991: Indian economic reforms were initiated * Harshad Mehta Scam in 1993 * The Indian stock market and investor saw a frenzy * The Indian middle-class saw

The Effects of the Internet on Society Essay - 1380 Words

The internet is the social, economic, and political tool of the new age. In its young age, it far surpasses the importance of other forms of communication, such as the telephone, telegraph, television, and newspaper. Not only is the medium capable of essentially eliminating those mediums, it will play an important role in the advancement of civilization. While the majority of issues surrounding the internet are positive, it is important to take a step back and look at what other side effects it has had on society, outside of a communication standpoint. Perhaps the biggest change has come to the political spectrum. The Internet has drastically alter the political landscape by positively increasing participation in political campaigns in†¦show more content†¦Perhaps its because of the sheer size- something that has always stifled newspapers and television producers. In a paper, there is a physical limit to the amount of information that can be displayed. 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The Formation Of Canada s Health Care System - 1028 Words

Two-Tiered or not Two-Tiered- Is That Even the Question? Looking at the Future of Canada’s Health Care Kirstin Cain Sociology 101 Northwest Community College Two-Tiered or not Two-Tiered- Is That Even the Question? Looking at the Future of Canada’s Health Care One of the founding fathers of structural functionalism, Emile Durkheim, believed that society could be viewed as an entity whose parts, or institutions, needed to work well together as a whole and that society’s needs determined how those institutions functioned (Swingewood, 2000, p. 77). The formation of Canada’s universal health care system illustrated this approach well when a form of socialized hospital care was created based on the needs of Canada’s citizens after World†¦show more content†¦The History of Canada’s Health Care The foundation of Canada’s universal health care system was laid during the Great Depression, when national health insurance was initially proposed; it was refined when bills were passed during World War II to implement national insurance and finally found fruition when Saskatchewan first covered health care expenses for its entire population in 1947 (LeBien, 1996). This recognition that the social need for health care services and coverage was more important than any potential profits that could be made from providing such services led to the Federal government to begin work on a national plan (Armstrong, et al., 2000, p. 12). By 1961, the entire country had comprehensive insurance that covered all essential medical services. 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The Mayan Calendar Essay - 1360 Words

When most people think of the Mayans, they think end of the world prediction in 2012. Everyone knows the movie 2012 which portrayed the end of the world predicted by the Mayan calendar. What many do not know is that the Mayans developed three separate calendars; the Long Count, the Tzolk’in, and the Haab, which were represented by glyphs or pictures that were used in their daily lives in many different ways. The Mayans kept time in a very different way than we do today. The Mayans may not have invented the calendar, but they certainly developed it further, and still use their version today. Each of the Mayan calendars work together. In in the Mayan calendars time is cyclical, a set number of days has to occur before beginning a new†¦show more content†¦The number, or glyph, farthest to the right is the single day counter, called a Kin. It counts upward to 19 then goes to the next place to the left, a Uinal, which means once the long count reached 13.0.0.0.19, the nex t count would be 13.0.0.1.0 [Image of the Mayan Long Count Calendar, from Stepanie Pappas’ Live Science article on how the Mayan Calendar works, credit to Hannah Gleghorn (Shutterstock).] Next is the Tzolk’in. The Tzolk’in calendar is also known as the sacred calendar. It was primarily used for scheduling religious ceremonies. The word Tzolk’in translates into â€Å"distribution of the days†. The Tzolk’in calendar lasted 260 days, using 20 periods of 13 days which were numbered 1-13, then repeated. The Tzolk’in contains two seperate lengths of weeks. The first of which is a numbered week containing 13 days, numbering the days from 1 to 13. The second is a named week of 20 days. The names of the days were as follows: 0. Ahau, 1. Imix, 2. Ik, 3. Akbal, 4. Kan, 5.Chicchan, 6.Cimi, 7. Manik, 8. Lamat, 9. Muluc, 10. Oc, 11. Chuen, 12. Eb, 13. Ben, 14. Ix, 15. Men, 16. Cib, 17. Caban, 18. Etznab, 19. Caunac. The days were named using glyphs from a variation of 20 glyphs. The named week is 20 days. The far right Long Count digit goes up to 19 days, clicking over to the next digit at 20 days, showing that there is synchronizationShow MoreRelatedThe Mayan Calendar and Number System3402 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿The Mayan Calendar and Number System The ancient Mayan civilization existed in present-day Belize, Honduras and parts of Mexico. Much work has been done with regards to the Mayan Civilization in the 20th century, and the civilization has been the topic of interest for the public at large today due to various movies depicting an apocalypse in line with their interpretation of the Mayan Calendar Prophecy. 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Such a zero occurred only twice in history - the Indian zero which is now the universal zero and the Mayan zero which occurred in solitary isolation in Central America at the beginning of the Common Era. To understand the first appearances of the Indian and Mayan zeroes, it is necessary to examine them both within the social contexts in which both of these inventions occurred. Because of the popular difficulties with the zero, there

Legal Compliance in the Distribution of Software Applications Free Essays

Software piracy is a rising problem not only in the United States, but around the world. In 1993 worldwide software piracy cost 12. 5 billion dollars to the software industry, with a loss of 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Compliance in the Distribution of Software Applications or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2 billion dollars in the United States alone. Estimates show that over 40 percent of U. S. software company revenues are generated overseas, yet nearly 85 percent of the software industry’s piracy losses occurred outside of the United States borders. The Software Publishers Association indicated that approximately 35 percent of the business software in the United States were obtained illegally, which 30 percent of the piracy occurs in corporate settings. In a corporate setting or business, every computer must have its own set of original software and the appropriate number of manuals. It is illegal for a corporation or business to purchase a single set of original software and than load that software onto more than one computer, or lend, copy or distribute software for any reason without the prior written consent of the software manufacturer. Many software managers are concerned with the legal compliance, along with asset management and costs at their organizations. Many firms involve their legal departments and human resources in regards to software distribution and licensing. In 1974, Congress created the Natural Commission on New Technological Uses (CONTU) to investigate whether the evolving computer technology field outpaced the existing copyright laws and also to determine the extent of copyright protection for computer programs. CONTU concluded that while copyright protection should extend beyond the literal source code of a computer program, evolving case law should determine the extent of protection. The commission also felt that copyright was the best alternative among existing intellectual property protective mechanisms, and CONTU rejected trade secret and patents as viable protective mechanisms. The CONTU report resulted in the 1980 Computer Software Act, and the report acts as informal legislative history to aid the courts in interpreting the Act. In 1980 The Copyright Act was amended to explicitly include computer programs. Title 17 to the United States Code states that it is illegal to make or to distribute copies of copyrighted material without authorization, except for the users right to make a single backup copy for archival purposes. Any written material (including computer programs) fixed in a tangible form is considered copyrighted without any additional action on the part of the author. Therefore, it is not necessary that a copy of the software program be deposited with the Copyright Office in Washington, D. C. for the program to be protected as copyrighted. With that in mind then a copyright is a property right only. In order to prevent anyone from selling your software programs, you must ask a federal court to stop that person by an injunction and to give you damages for the injury they have done to you by selling the program. How to cite Legal Compliance in the Distribution of Software Applications, Essay examples

Social Work Rationale Essay On Goals And Contexts Sample Example For Students

Social Work Rationale Essay On Goals And Contexts Sample Art in CanadaFFAR 250Social Contextspresented to Mark Mullinon December 3, 1999written by Marguerite Gravelle43206621. When analysing an artwork what is to be gained from considering the social context in which it was created? Are there possible drawbacks to this methodology? Provide clear examples to substantiate your argument. When analysing artwork, in any form, there are often times social contexts in which can be interpreted. Not always does the history behind the painting need to be revealed to fully understand the concept of the artwork, yet it is helpful in determining if the artwork is truthful in its representation. Although in analysing artwork it is likely that there are drawbacks to considering the social context. To illustrate this point, Im going to use the visual arts as my medium of choice. Understanding the social context can be an important tool. An advantage of knowing the history of the painting or sculpture can really enrich our knowledge, being in the 20th (soon to be 21st) century, about some of the social periods from previous times. It can demonstrate how traditions were carried out, how they had an impact on the different social classes. Its a visual teaching aid of a sort. Even in the time period of which the artwork was created can be used as a tool to show how the life was in di fferent parts of the world. It was also used as a hammer in the realist movement to show the upper classes that life for the poor was horrible. The visual arts is the only medium in which the pictorial image creates a universal language in which anyone, regardless of nationality or social class can interpret. The text which is created by this language often creates a context which is left open to interpretation. Contexts are created by the artist, critics, judges, the public, essentially, any one who views the work and forms an opinion relating to it. The contexts stem from subject or content of an artwork, and are usually facts regarding the content. Yet, the contexts almost always have backgrounds themselves, therefore making the original contexts, texts. This will be more clearly illustrated later. The chain is seeming to be a never ending process. There are always more conditions to the previous ones. All context, therefore, is in itself, textual. This concept of all context in itself textual is a post-structuralist strategy. A man named Derrida is a man who has developed this idea that the post-structuralist concept of every statement made, can be interpreted in infinite ways, with each interpretation triggering a range of subjective associations. Every statement has an association, therefore its a sort of domino effect. He also says that no matter how precise a work strives to be, the absolute meaning can never be found due to this never ending sequence. To better illustrate this concept, I have chosen a painting from the mid-nineteenth century. It was painted by a french artist in 1854 named Jules Breton. It is called The Gleaners(figure 1). The gleaners were impoverished women who picked the left-over wheat from the farmers fields after they had been ploughed to bake bread for their families. In this painting there are numerous women whos arms are brimming with wheat. The women are beautiful, healthy looking. The children even seem happy running around playing next to their mothers. There are many contexts which can be extracted from The Gleaners. A major influence would be the revolution in France in 1848. Perhaps the gleaning laws enforced in 1851, even the physical health of the gleaners. For arguments sake, lets take the physical health of the gleaners to show how a statement can trigger other associations. The physical health of the gleaners in the 1850s could be researched in the reports from the army conscripts. The conscrip ts were usually poor men who wanted a secure and stable job. These reports showed that most of the men were of poor health and diseased. These reports can be associated with who was writing the reports, officers? The associations never cease. We can never fully determine what the health was of the gleaners because every context we take will lead to another context. The key point in this image is the womens arms being full of wheat. If I were a bourgeoisie in the 19th century viewing this painting, I would think very little of it. It is exceptional in technical accuracy. It might even be considered correct in the depiction of the way things were. But, on the other hand, if I were a gleaner looking at this painting, I would wonder where this field was that has an abundance of wheat and beautiful the girls looked. The gleaners were poor, withered, weak, and sick. They werent beautiful and were definitely not happy. Also, the gleaners had to collect wheat for a full day, sometimes more, to be able to bake one loaf of bread. It is even published that one of the girls in the painting is Bretons wife, he used his wife as a model. Bretons style epitomizes the contemporaneity associated with realism. He wants us to feel we are looking at real people in an actual place, and, indeed, the young woman seen in profile in his Gleaners is a portrait of the artists future bride. Its not a true representation of the gleaners when he uses his bride as a model. Jules Breton looked at the world and the future with an optimistic eye. Although he painted many of the same themes as Courbet and Millet, his sensibility-his ?social consciousness-was different. Where they saw the poor, he saw ?the humble. His family was bourgeoisie, yet he knows what its like to experience financial troubles. When his father died in 1848, the family plummeted. Perhaps he knew what the gleaners must endure and by painting them in a better light, it seems it was his way of sympathizing with them, giving th em some redemption. Its a major drawback when the painting is subjective to one another. Jules Breton interpreted the gleaners daily work in an ideal way, not a realistic way. So how can the viewer see the painting and not assume that thats how the life was? Breton was a respected rural bourgeoisie, he knew what his peers would praise and what they would frown upon. He painted what they wanted to see. Courbet also painted the gleaners, yet it was criticized for being offensive. Breton painted with a mask on, Courbet, who also painted the gleaners a and was criticized, pulled away that mask. Masking the reality of social and economic conflict in the countryside, the myth projected rural society to be a unity, a one-class society in which peasant and master worked in harmony. Courbets imagery was considered offensive or dangerous precisely because he pulled away that mask. Jules Breton, in other words, was a realist purveyor of the bourgeois myth of rural society. By altering the true image of society is a form of self-deception. Denial is a common psychological defence against feelings of guilt ans anxiety, and there were plenty of signs of it among the bourgeoisie during the nineteenth century. The drawback here is the artists interpretation of the society, whether its truthful to the subject or whether it has been masked. .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee , .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee .postImageUrl , .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee , .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee:hover , .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee:visited , .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee:active { border:0!important; } .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee:active , .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Doll Story Plot EssayAnother disadvantage to the methodology of considering the social context is the viewers own context. A viewer may see different things within a piece of artwork. For example, the critics praised Bretons version of the The Gleaners and bashed Courbets version. Bretons image was pleasant, and Courbets showed withered women and was pitiful. The critics didnt want to necessarily want to see the ?real world so they chose to believe that the women were healthy and beautiful. Now if the actual gleaners were to see both of the paintings, theyd most likely reject Bretons version. Courbets version was more truthful to their being. So, the viewers context is nev er the same. Every different person can explain a work of art by different means, and can take separate routes. Who says that the social context taken from a work of art has to strictly be the content? Context doesnt pay any attention to the visual elements. From the formalist perspective we can look at everything but the content: colour, how the shapes relate to one another, do the forms fit in space, etc Yet another drawback. If the viewer is concerned with the context of the form and not the content, then the context is skewed again. The formalist perspective concentrates on form, basically. The curve of the gleaners backs bend with accuracy. The shadows created by the figures and the amount of wheat that they carry that the sun in setting in the west. We dont know for sure what Jules Breton wanted to convey when he painted The Gleaners. We can assume certain circumstances and backgrounds, but the key word is ?assume. When determining a social context of a work of art its strictl y an assumption and is only one of the many, many contexts that can be derived. Yes, works of art, especially realist works, can give the twentieth century some sort of clue as to what life was like in the 1850s. Yet, we cant take everything we view as the truth. It has to be at face value. If one were to look at Bretons version of The Gleaners and then at Courbets version, we would see exceptionally noticeable differences. So what are we supposed to ?assume as the truth? The answer is we dont choose either one as the truth. We have to look in between and find a happy medium in which we can understand and be satisfied with by either doing background research on the painting or simply not regarding either to be truthful and just moving on. Its very hard, nearly impossible to fully understand a social context for a work of art. In this instance, with the gleaners, through documentation, we can determine which work of art was a little embellished towards pleasing the critics. Sooner or later we have to just look no further along the association line than is absolutely necessary. The vision can get too cloudy if the context wants to be understood completely. There are various and numerous drawbacks to considering the social contexts. The major one, being stated, is that all context is itself textual. Its too hard and labourious to attempt to comprehend the mannerisms and customs of the eighteenth century. We werent there to experience it so we have to be happy with just reading and viewing about it. Then there is the subjective aspect. There are different viewers, different intentions from the artist. Who determines what the message was? Is it the artist, or the viewer? Is one more important than another? Its all very subjective. Perhaps the artist intended one central idea yet the viewer captures another. Which one is more correct?The formalist perspective is the opposite to the post-structuralist concept. The formalist focuses on the form and colour, whereas the post-structuralist is based on concept and circumstance. So there is another way to look at things. These concepts can be applied to almost any art medium. It is not necessarily restricted to the realist period or even the visual arts. Literature is an art form which is easily examined and studied through these concepts. In fact, most of the philosophies and theories have been derived from and for literary sources. It is easy to juxtapose literary sources with visual art due to the visual arts being a ?wordless book. Many things can be said about a work of art without any facts being known about it. But the one thing that I am confident about, is the social contexts in which art works are created are complicated and subjective. BibliographyNochlin, Linda Realism, Penguin Books, England; 1972Weisburg, Gabriel P. The European Realist Tradition, Indiana University Press, Indiana;1982Wendelboe, Karen, Finger Prints1, http://www.mala.bc.ca/~soules/CMC290/fprint/WENDEL.htm, December 2, 1 999

A Child Called It Essay Summary Example For Students

A Child Called It Essay Summary A Child Called It1. In the book, the father tries to help the son in the beginning but then throughout the book he stops trying to help and listens to the mother. If I had been in this same situation, I would have helped get the child away from his mother because nobody should have to live like that. The father was tired of having to watch his son get abused so eventually he just left and didnt do anything. David thought that his father would help him but he did not. 2. When David, was stabbed he went to his father for help. His father just told him to go back and to do the dishwasher. Father said that he would not tell Davids mother that he told but he should get back to work. 3. The abuse that I thought was the most difficult was the gas chamber. He had to sit in the bathroom with the ammonia and it was really hard for him to breathe. The only reason he survived was because there was a vent in the bathroom. I think that I could have also survived this because I am good at getting myself out of bad situations. I can think quickly. 4. I think I probably would have given up when the mother stabbed me. I think it would have been too painful for me to care anymore. I would have suffered too much. 5. I think that the difference between 30 years ago and now is that it could be stopped now. David could have been taken from his mother to live somewhere else because she was not a fit parent. He could have lived with his father. 6. I think that his mother just randomly decided to abuse David. Since she was an alcoholic she did not always realize what she was doing to him. She also probably didnt want to do all the things around the house and thought it was too much to do so she had David do all the chores. She punished him by doing dreadful things. 7. When the mother wanted David to lye on the stove and burn, David decided to see if he could trick her. He watched the clock and decided to see how long he could keep her from making him get on the stove until his brothers got home. He succeeded and from then on he decided that he would not give up and he would always try to outsmart his mother. He said that as long as he was alive, he would not give up. 8. I think that a lot of parents are really good at hiding that they abuse. They tell their children that they cannot tell anyone and I think that the child is too scared to say anything to anyone so nobody ever finds out about it and nobody can help the child. 9. If David was sitting next to me in a classroom and I did not know that he was abused but he had cuts and other things I probably would not say anything to him. If I did know that he was abused I would tell someone about it and feel terrible. I would try and be friends with him because he already is having a hard time and its always better to have someone to talk to. 10. If you think that a someone is being abused, you can call the USA National Abuse Hotline at 1-800-4-A-CHILD or The Child Abuse Registry at (714)940-1000 or toll free at (800)207-4464. There are also many other Hotlines you can call if you suspect someone being abused. .u17c3b1fc173e5736a8082c7faa3ccb1b , .u17c3b1fc173e5736a8082c7faa3ccb1b .postImageUrl , .u17c3b1fc173e5736a8082c7faa3ccb1b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u17c3b1fc173e5736a8082c7faa3ccb1b , .u17c3b1fc173e5736a8082c7faa3ccb1b:hover , .u17c3b1fc173e5736a8082c7faa3ccb1b:visited , .u17c3b1fc173e5736a8082c7faa3ccb1b:active { border:0!important; } .u17c3b1fc173e5736a8082c7faa3ccb1b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u17c3b1fc173e5736a8082c7faa3ccb1b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u17c3b1fc173e5736a8082c7faa3ccb1b:active , .u17c3b1fc173e5736a8082c7faa3ccb1b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u17c3b1fc173e5736a8082c7faa3ccb1b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u17c3b1fc173e5736a8082c7faa3ccb1b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u17c3b1fc173e5736a8082c7faa3ccb1b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u17c3b1fc173e5736a8082c7faa3ccb1b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u17c3b1fc173e5736a8082c7faa3ccb1b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u17c3b1fc173e5736a8082c7faa3ccb1b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u17c3b1fc173e5736a8082c7faa3ccb1b .u17c3b1fc173e5736a8082c7faa3ccb1b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u17c3b1fc173e5736a8082c7faa3ccb1b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Science Essay11.It took me about 3 days to read this book. I really liked it because it taught me a lot about child abuse and how some kids really suffer. I was so interested in this book that I just kept on reading. It also made me appreciate how lucky I am. I would like to read the sequel to this book.

Free Essays on Struggle To Survive

Struggle to Survive The early settlers of America spent arduous hours creating a national document which would hopefully spell out the basic ingredients necessary to sustain a unified democracy within this land. From the beginning, these pioneers wanted to establish a worthy place free of restrictions which would not subvert or obstruct the basic foundations of a viable democratic society. Educational, political, social, and religious freedoms were some of the known necessities for the real American way of life in this new country. But in the midst of building this democratic society, something strange happened. Out of a desperate need for laborers, the American economic system resolved to the use of indentured servants and slaves. Labor intensive jobs were soaring as the colonies grew into the Thirteen Original Colonies. Soon the freed indentured servants left only the slaves as permanent laborers. Slaves from the African continent made up the bulk of the labor intensive crew. Growing up in Eastern Europe at that time, you can find yourself very confused. On television I saw a different America, one full of action movies, and fast food also powerful and rich. Something I never noticed was the struggle for equal treatment of people of color. I learned about that when I came here and seen it with my own eyes. I believe the media causes a lot of that confusion that I experienced in Poland. Parts of me can conquer with the struggle that the Black union workers experienced. It was something to take notice of. At that time the Country struggled. I wasn’t aware of the funkadelic experience brought upon by the citizens of the state. Simple explanation; I wasn’t born yet. Just like many of my friends. On top of everything I seen the world from a different spectrum; compared to typical American. I was part of an organization that heavily depended on union steel workers. Our product was industrial blowers; they were... Free Essays on Struggle To Survive Free Essays on Struggle To Survive Struggle to Survive The early settlers of America spent arduous hours creating a national document which would hopefully spell out the basic ingredients necessary to sustain a unified democracy within this land. From the beginning, these pioneers wanted to establish a worthy place free of restrictions which would not subvert or obstruct the basic foundations of a viable democratic society. Educational, political, social, and religious freedoms were some of the known necessities for the real American way of life in this new country. But in the midst of building this democratic society, something strange happened. Out of a desperate need for laborers, the American economic system resolved to the use of indentured servants and slaves. Labor intensive jobs were soaring as the colonies grew into the Thirteen Original Colonies. Soon the freed indentured servants left only the slaves as permanent laborers. Slaves from the African continent made up the bulk of the labor intensive crew. Growing up in Eastern Europe at that time, you can find yourself very confused. On television I saw a different America, one full of action movies, and fast food also powerful and rich. Something I never noticed was the struggle for equal treatment of people of color. I learned about that when I came here and seen it with my own eyes. I believe the media causes a lot of that confusion that I experienced in Poland. Parts of me can conquer with the struggle that the Black union workers experienced. It was something to take notice of. At that time the Country struggled. I wasn’t aware of the funkadelic experience brought upon by the citizens of the state. Simple explanation; I wasn’t born yet. Just like many of my friends. On top of everything I seen the world from a different spectrum; compared to typical American. I was part of an organization that heavily depended on union steel workers. Our product was industrial blowers; they were...