Inaugural Braves At Beautiful Chase Bank Park - 955 Words

Charleston Braves Dear Sponsor, We would like to THANK YOU for considering the opportunity to sponsor the Charleston Braves for the 2015 season! We are very excited for what the 2015 season has in store for our organization. We have a great deal of talented players who are going to give it their all every day they step onto the field. The Charleston Braves are a Triple-A minor league baseball team that is located in beautiful community. Playing at this level will help shape the future of the Major League affiliate. We believe in building, developing the skills and fundamentals of baseball. We are seeking sponsors who would like to be associated with this program. All of our home games are played at beautiful Chase Bank Park. In return for your sponsorship, your business will be advertised with a banner on the outfield fence, and on our website (http://charlestonbaseball.org/) and other social media outlets. You will also receive many other kinds of amenities in appreciation. All who come to the park during the spring and summer will view your banner! For those who have sponsored us in previous years, we THANK YOU and look forward to your continued support. Attached you will find a sheet with your sponsorship options. With your support, you can help continue our overall success as a organization. Thank you for all your Support!! Respectfully, Charleston Braves Charleston Braves Sponsorship Levels Levels Corporate Sponsor: $3000.00 24’X32’Show MoreRelatedBusiness Journalism in India26104 Words   |  105 Pagesno regulators like SEBI * It was a regulated regime and there was a ‘license raj’ * India was cocooned economy where flying was a luxury * Journalists also carried a Nehruvian Socialist sort of legacy * 1969: Banks were nationalised * 1976: Emergency was imposed * 1991: Indian economic reforms were initiated * Harshad Mehta Scam in 1993 * The Indian stock market and investor saw a frenzy * The Indian middle-class saw

The Effects of the Internet on Society Essay - 1380 Words

The internet is the social, economic, and political tool of the new age. In its young age, it far surpasses the importance of other forms of communication, such as the telephone, telegraph, television, and newspaper. Not only is the medium capable of essentially eliminating those mediums, it will play an important role in the advancement of civilization. While the majority of issues surrounding the internet are positive, it is important to take a step back and look at what other side effects it has had on society, outside of a communication standpoint. Perhaps the biggest change has come to the political spectrum. The Internet has drastically alter the political landscape by positively increasing participation in political campaigns in†¦show more content†¦Perhaps its because of the sheer size- something that has always stifled newspapers and television producers. In a paper, there is a physical limit to the amount of information that can be displayed. On TV, there is a limi t on the amount of time that every news agency struggles with. The internet, by contrast, is virtually limitless. This limitless environment results in a positive effect of online news media...[on topics] such as candidate likes and dislikes and candidate issue stance knowledge (Dalrymple 104). Dalrymple also commented that people who use the internet regularly tend to make more connections between factual information and to create more big picture ideas and abstract concepts (108).This finding was not limited to one study. While Dalrymple studied the election in the United States, evidence exists in a study done by De Waal in the Netherlands actually had more compelling evidence. According to her study, nonpaper news Web sites has a positive impact on the extent of ones agenda (DeWaal 168). Newspapers and news-oriented websites are not the only source of news. In real life, before the internet, before print media became popular, there was word of mouth and social networks that passed news around. People that couldnt read the paper ended up discussing contemporary issues with their friends in groups. While todays world isnt nearly as reliant on word of mouth for news, social networking hasShow MoreRelatedThe Internet And Its Effect On Society1553 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract This research paper is about the Internet. I choose to write a Qualitative essay because the Internet has a myriad of information to speak on. Moreover, using the Qualitative research method over the Quantitative research gave me a chance to become more knowledgeable in exactly what I was writing on. It also gave me a chance to understand and become more aware of the topic to write a great essay. Additionally, when I looked at the numerical data from the Quantitative research the informationRead MoreThe Internet And Its Effect On Society1540 Words   |  7 Pagesare living in a world where the Internet has become an integral part of our everyday life. Everything is at our fingertips through the Internet: school, work, business, personal, and so forth; that our society has made its usage almost mandatory. It has made everything easier and people today cannot even imagine how their lives would be without this genre of technologies. But, we cannot expect that something as useful as the Internet will not have adversely effects in people. However, in this technologicalRead MoreThe Internet And Its Effect On Society1590 Words   |  7 PagesPoint in case, the Internet is an aspect of the 21st century that had no place in previous generations, yet occupies a percentage of time nowadays. The Internet has many positive features, yet numerous, less known harmful effects on society, affecting different age groups and parts of the population in different ways. The Internet is predominantly a catalyst for communication; communication that would otherwise have been extremely difficult or impossible to initiate. The Internet helps people stayRead MoreThe Internet And Its Effect On Society Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pagesuniversal PC s net known as Internet . Internet is essential need of young time today; youth can get by without sustenance yet can t make due without web. Above all else, Internet gives access to a considerable measure of data. Some of them are exceptionally valuable in your employment different aides in your pastime. At first web was not so conspicuous but instead after advancement in adaptable development web has wound up crucial need of people in worldwide. Internet has extended correspondenceRead MoreThe Internet And Its Effect On Society1614 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s world, the internet is the leading source of information and the leading way of communication. Every year, technology improves, and so does society’s dependence on it. The use of the internet has made a huge impact in the society causing controversy. Social media can help people to communicate and to be in touch with their families and friends, but it can also disconnect people from reality. This can be seen in today s new generations, since children and adolescents tend to be more involvedRead MoreEffects Of The Internet On Society1767 Words   |  8 PagesThe world wide web, otherwise called the internet, came about in the 1960s and was primarily used for researchers and academia. But since the 1990s, the internet has had that revolutionary effect on the culture and commerce in our society. This includes communication by email, instant messaging, and internet phone calls. In addition, there is also the world wide web with discussion forums, social networking sites, and online shopping sites, which people, despite their generational differences, utilizeRead MoreThe Internet And Its Effect On Society3739 Words à ‚  |  15 PagesThe Internet is a debatably the most important invention that mankind has ever accomplished. Having access to everyone at any given time is something of a dream back in the past and now that it is here there is no stopping the effects it has on society. Social media, GPS, email the list goes on and on what the Internet can do, it would be a shorter list to just tell what the Internet cannot do. Having this being said businesses have felt the effects of the ever growing technology of the World WideRead MoreThe Internet And Its Effects On Society Essay1834 Words   |  8 Pagesof this common, every-day scenario, is the internet. Winston Ross, a Senior Writer for Newsweek described the internet as the following, â€Å"It is available, affordable and accessible† (Ross 3). The internet is a positive technological advancement that has contributed immensely to socialization, education and work life. Though the internet is known for being addictive and distracting, the benefits of using it far outweigh any potential risks. The internet is used today across the world as a large socialRead MoreThe Internet And Its Effect On Society1852 Words   |  8 Pagesthousands more will â€Å"like† an Instagram photo†¦and that’s if they read very quickly (Marrouat). Today, many people use the Internet for everything. The internet has many benefits, anyone that has a computer with internet can find any information and can even add to it. That’s why the Internet is known as the collected knowledge of millions of people. The most popular tool of the Internet though, is its way for socialization. Socialization is referring to the way people communicate and how they do it. ThereRead MoreThe Internet And Its Effect On Society917 Words   |  4 PagesThe internet is a cyberspace of knowledge compacted to fit in to the palm of our hands. It has the power to connect us to people across the ocean, deliver food to our homes and even help us meet the love of our lives. However, this type of power co mes with a great responsibility of its own. Nowadays, the internet has become a way to target those who are gullible or those who have limited knowledge of it. The internet now has had an especially big impact when it comes to children and sexual predators

The Formation Of Canada s Health Care System - 1028 Words

Two-Tiered or not Two-Tiered- Is That Even the Question? Looking at the Future of Canada’s Health Care Kirstin Cain Sociology 101 Northwest Community College Two-Tiered or not Two-Tiered- Is That Even the Question? Looking at the Future of Canada’s Health Care One of the founding fathers of structural functionalism, Emile Durkheim, believed that society could be viewed as an entity whose parts, or institutions, needed to work well together as a whole and that society’s needs determined how those institutions functioned (Swingewood, 2000, p. 77). The formation of Canada’s universal health care system illustrated this approach well when a form of socialized hospital care was created based on the needs of Canada’s citizens after World†¦show more content†¦The History of Canada’s Health Care The foundation of Canada’s universal health care system was laid during the Great Depression, when national health insurance was initially proposed; it was refined when bills were passed during World War II to implement national insurance and finally found fruition when Saskatchewan first covered health care expenses for its entire population in 1947 (LeBien, 1996). This recognition that the social need for health care services and coverage was more important than any potential profits that could be made from providing such services led to the Federal government to begin work on a national plan (Armstrong, et al., 2000, p. 12). By 1961, the entire country had comprehensive insurance that covered all essential medical services. The Canada Health Act was enacted in 1984, and all of Canada was mandated to provide medical coverage based on universality, portability between provinces, comprehensive coverage, public administration and accessibility (Joudrey Robson, 2010, p. 530). C anada did not assume full control of costs for providing the implemented coverage; rather they provided 50% funding, thus matching provincial costs (LeBien, 1996). Concerns around rising medical costs due to an aging population in the late 1980’s, led the government to commission a policy review by two economists, Drs. Barer and Stoddart (Beck Thompson, 2006). The Barer-Stoddart report stated thatâ€Å"†¦provinces should reviewShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Universal Free Healthcare757 Words   |  4 Pagesprovide free health care services to everyone in the U.S.? millions of Americans those residing in the U.S. have lost their health insurance. In Canada and mother other countries health insurance is already guaranteed. Experts have argued that universal free healthcare can be very successful. On the contrary. Other professionals have argued that universal free healthcare would be detrimental for the economy, such as being expensive and/or lack of quality. Canada’s healthcare system affects all citizensRead MoreUs Health Care System With Oecd1355 Words   |  6 PagesComparison of US health care system with OECD Referring to the health care performance analysis done by the commonwealth fund (put a reference), the US health care system consistently fails to achieve the balance between the service provided and the expenditure incurred. Although the U.S. spends more on health care than any other country and has the highest proportion of specialist physicians, survey findings indicate that from the patients perspective, and based on outcome indicators, the performanceRead MoreAnalyzing the Effective Growth of Population in Alberta1354 Words   |  6 Pagesquality of life and develop health facilities for all population groups. Furthermore, Alberta’s population expectations observe the significant changes in the future birth rates, which play very important role for the community growth. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effective growth of population in Alberta. Firstly, the report will focus on changes in population in twentieth first century. Secondly, research paper will demonstrate the importance of health in the inhabitant’s growthRead MoreUs Health Care System With Organization For Economic Cooperation And Development1522 Words   |  7 Pages Comparison of US health care system with Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD): Referring to the health care performance analysis done by the Commonwealth Fund, the US health care system consistently fails to achieve the balance between the service provided and the expenditure incurred. Although the U.S. spends more on health care than any other country and has the highest proportion of specialist physicians, survey findings indicate that from the patients perspective, andRead MoreCulture Is A Way Of Learning Things1065 Words   |  5 Pagesopportunities and challenges for health care providers, health care systems, and policy makers. The Cultural competence defines the power of providers and organizations to deliver effective services to patients, in order to fulfil the needs of patients with social, cultural, and linguistic issues. Therefore, a culturally competent health care system can help improve health outcomes and quality of care. As a result this can contribute to the abolition of racial and ethnic health disparities. A person’s valuesRead MoreThe Themes Of Poverty In A Little Rebellion By Bridget Moran1014 Words   |  5 Pagesscope of services provided (pp. 141-142) while the number of people requiring services didn’t diminish (Moran, 1992, p. 140). As of 1991, nearly one third of the population of British Columbia accessed welfare in the form of income assistance, foster care, and services for people living below the poverty line (Moran, 1992, p. 142). Moran goes on to describe the welfare state as being â€Å"massive, cumbersome and growing† (Moran, 1992, p. 142). Moran’s narrative highlighted three areas that I feel need toRead MoreVaccines Are Promising Methods For Disease Prevention1571 Words   |  7 Pagesadministration (Yih et al. 2009). In order to determine whether or not the incidence encephalitis and the injection of the pertussis vaccine are related, cases in the United States of America, Canada and Japan will be analyzed. The main reason for using the se countries is because all employ an innovative surveillance system by enlisting doctors’ help to report vaccine uptake and weekly updates on which diseases they’re newly diagnosing in patients. This paper aims to prove that there is limited and insufficientRead MoreHistorical Background Of Health Care Essay2053 Words   |  9 PagesBackground Health care in Canada is delivered through a  publicly funded health care system called Medicare, which is a universal coverage, single payer plan for all Canadians and legal residents. This health insurance pays up to 70% of all medicals costs excluding dental, eye care and medications, which is covered by private sectors. The current health care policy is guided by the provisions of the  Canada Health Act 1984. Approximately 99% of physicians’ service costs and 90% of hospital care are coveredRead MoreCapitalism, Globalization and the Perpetuation of Women’s Oppression: a Vicious Cycle1138 Words   |  5 Pagesglobalization is neither an innately negative nor positive phenomenon. It can be referring to the spread of ideologies, political systems, social institutions, culture, and most influentially, economic systems. Ever since the end of the Cold War, capitalism has been the dominant economic system, and thus the focus of concern. Capitalism, in common usage, means a socio-economic system in which: a) the means of production are privately owned, b) all decisions are subject to the demands of the profit motiveRead MoreCourse Article8941 Words   |  36 PagesParting at the Crossroads: The Development of Health Insurance in Canada and the United States, 1940-1965 Author(s): Antonia Maioni Source: Comparative Politics, Vol. 29, No. 4 (Jul., 1997), pp. 411-431 Published by: Ph.D. Program in Political Science of the City University of New York Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/422012 . Accessed: 12/10/2013 14:05 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms

The Mayan Calendar Essay - 1360 Words

When most people think of the Mayans, they think end of the world prediction in 2012. Everyone knows the movie 2012 which portrayed the end of the world predicted by the Mayan calendar. What many do not know is that the Mayans developed three separate calendars; the Long Count, the Tzolk’in, and the Haab, which were represented by glyphs or pictures that were used in their daily lives in many different ways. The Mayans kept time in a very different way than we do today. The Mayans may not have invented the calendar, but they certainly developed it further, and still use their version today. Each of the Mayan calendars work together. In in the Mayan calendars time is cyclical, a set number of days has to occur before beginning a new†¦show more content†¦The number, or glyph, farthest to the right is the single day counter, called a Kin. It counts upward to 19 then goes to the next place to the left, a Uinal, which means once the long count reached 13.0.0.0.19, the nex t count would be 13.0.0.1.0 [Image of the Mayan Long Count Calendar, from Stepanie Pappas’ Live Science article on how the Mayan Calendar works, credit to Hannah Gleghorn (Shutterstock).] Next is the Tzolk’in. The Tzolk’in calendar is also known as the sacred calendar. It was primarily used for scheduling religious ceremonies. The word Tzolk’in translates into â€Å"distribution of the days†. The Tzolk’in calendar lasted 260 days, using 20 periods of 13 days which were numbered 1-13, then repeated. The Tzolk’in contains two seperate lengths of weeks. The first of which is a numbered week containing 13 days, numbering the days from 1 to 13. The second is a named week of 20 days. The names of the days were as follows: 0. Ahau, 1. Imix, 2. Ik, 3. Akbal, 4. Kan, 5.Chicchan, 6.Cimi, 7. Manik, 8. Lamat, 9. Muluc, 10. Oc, 11. Chuen, 12. Eb, 13. Ben, 14. Ix, 15. Men, 16. Cib, 17. Caban, 18. Etznab, 19. Caunac. The days were named using glyphs from a variation of 20 glyphs. The named week is 20 days. The far right Long Count digit goes up to 19 days, clicking over to the next digit at 20 days, showing that there is synchronizationShow MoreRelatedThe Mayan Calendar and Number System3402 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿The Mayan Calendar and Number System The ancient Mayan civilization existed in present-day Belize, Honduras and parts of Mexico. Much work has been done with regards to the Mayan Civilization in the 20th century, and the civilization has been the topic of interest for the public at large today due to various movies depicting an apocalypse in line with their interpretation of the Mayan Calendar Prophecy. But before going on to understand what the prophecy was and what the Calendar system depictedRead MoreTaking a Look at the Mayan Calendar1066 Words   |  4 PagesAncient Mayan civilization invented a calendar with prodigious accuracy and complexity with their knowledge of astronomy and mathematics. It is one of the most accurate calendar systems in human history. The Maya calendar serves practical and ceremonial purposes. The Maya calendar consist several calendars that are based on solar, lunar, planetary and human cycles. The Maya calendar uses three different calendars. These three calendars are the Long Count, the Tzolkin (divine calendar), and the HaabRead MoreThe World Will End in 2010 According to the Mayan Calendar Essay480 Words   |  2 Pagessupport Mayans prediction. According to the Mayans calculation the longest calender only goes up to December 21,2009. It takes a long time in order for a calendar to go through one cycle. The longest cycle takes 26,000 years and the shortest cycle takes 5,000 years. Now our cycle is about to end, and once this cycle is complete everything will start over again. You have to believe it. The Mayan that lived a long time ago in Central American that had predicted the cycle of calendar will endRead More The Mayans of Mesoamerica Essay742 Words   |  3 Pages The Mayans of Mesoamerica nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The ancient Mayans were a very well developed society with a very accurate calendar, skilled architects, artisans, extensive traders and hunters. They are known to have developed medicine and astronomy as well. All of this was developed while the Europeans were still in the Dark Ages. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Their empire covered an area of roughly 400,000 to 500,000 square kilometers. This area included the present day countries ofRead MoreEssay The Maya Civilization904 Words   |  4 PagesSalvador. From the third to the ninth century, Maya civilization produced awe-inspiring temples and pyramids, highly accurate calendars, mathematics and hieroglyphics, and a complex social and political order (Collapse... 1). Urban centers were important to the Maya during the Classic period; they offered the Mayans a central place to practice religion. The Mayan culture can be traced back to 1500 BC, entering the Classic period about 300 AD and flourishing between 600 and 900 AD. The basisRead MoreIvilizations of the Americas: Mayan, Aztec, and Incan Civilizations786 Words   |  4 Pagesthree most advanced civilizations were the Mayans, the Aztecs, and the Incas. All three civilizations made major accomplishments, all being added upon and used by other civilizations. For example, the Mayans had created a calendar with three hundred sixty-five and a quarter days. The Incas had created terrace farming to create better and a larger amount of crops. All of these civilizations have impacted the world today. Mayans developed a complex calendar with hieroglyphics as depicted in DocumentRead MoreAncient Maya Essay868 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ancient Mayan civilization stands out from other ancient civilizations and is great because of its outstanding achievements and developments. The Mayans are still known to this day for their exceptional architecture, medical discoveries, astronomy, and military tactics which were very successful. In this essay I will explain what the Mayans have achieved to make themselves considered great, why they are great, and why they overcome many of the other ancient civilizations. Mayan astronomy hasRead MoreMayan Civilization : Ancient Civilizations1314 Words   |  6 PagesMayan Civilization The mayan civilization was one of the earliest civilizations that occupied areas that are today known as Guatemala, Northern Belize, and Mexico. The mayan civilization lived through what is known as the Classic Period. Their culture began about 250 C.E. and ended near 900 C.E. While most of the population lived in what is present day Guatemala the population of the mayans rose from 5,000 to almost two million people near the end of the Classic Period. Although the mayans are knownRead MoreHistory of Mayan Culture1499 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of Mayan Culture The mysterious culture of ancient Maya once covered a vast geographic area in Central and South America. Their civilization extended to parts of what are now Mexico, Honduras, and El Salvador, and most of Guatemala and Belize. The Mayans first settled in 1500BC. The Mayans environment consisted of tropical rainforests, which was also one of their main sources of resources, they turned the jungles into great cities. The rainforest would provide them with food, clothing,Read MoreThe History of Zero: Indian and Mayan Cultures726 Words   |  3 Pagesone operating within a fully established positional numeration system. Such a zero occurred only twice in history - the Indian zero which is now the universal zero and the Mayan zero which occurred in solitary isolation in Central America at the beginning of the Common Era. To understand the first appearances of the Indian and Mayan zeroes, it is necessary to examine them both within the social contexts in which both of these inventions occurred. Because of the popular difficulties with the zero, there

Legal Compliance in the Distribution of Software Applications Free Essays

Software piracy is a rising problem not only in the United States, but around the world. In 1993 worldwide software piracy cost 12. 5 billion dollars to the software industry, with a loss of 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Compliance in the Distribution of Software Applications or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2 billion dollars in the United States alone. Estimates show that over 40 percent of U. S. software company revenues are generated overseas, yet nearly 85 percent of the software industry’s piracy losses occurred outside of the United States borders. The Software Publishers Association indicated that approximately 35 percent of the business software in the United States were obtained illegally, which 30 percent of the piracy occurs in corporate settings. In a corporate setting or business, every computer must have its own set of original software and the appropriate number of manuals. It is illegal for a corporation or business to purchase a single set of original software and than load that software onto more than one computer, or lend, copy or distribute software for any reason without the prior written consent of the software manufacturer. Many software managers are concerned with the legal compliance, along with asset management and costs at their organizations. Many firms involve their legal departments and human resources in regards to software distribution and licensing. In 1974, Congress created the Natural Commission on New Technological Uses (CONTU) to investigate whether the evolving computer technology field outpaced the existing copyright laws and also to determine the extent of copyright protection for computer programs. CONTU concluded that while copyright protection should extend beyond the literal source code of a computer program, evolving case law should determine the extent of protection. The commission also felt that copyright was the best alternative among existing intellectual property protective mechanisms, and CONTU rejected trade secret and patents as viable protective mechanisms. The CONTU report resulted in the 1980 Computer Software Act, and the report acts as informal legislative history to aid the courts in interpreting the Act. In 1980 The Copyright Act was amended to explicitly include computer programs. Title 17 to the United States Code states that it is illegal to make or to distribute copies of copyrighted material without authorization, except for the users right to make a single backup copy for archival purposes. Any written material (including computer programs) fixed in a tangible form is considered copyrighted without any additional action on the part of the author. Therefore, it is not necessary that a copy of the software program be deposited with the Copyright Office in Washington, D. C. for the program to be protected as copyrighted. With that in mind then a copyright is a property right only. In order to prevent anyone from selling your software programs, you must ask a federal court to stop that person by an injunction and to give you damages for the injury they have done to you by selling the program. How to cite Legal Compliance in the Distribution of Software Applications, Essay examples

Social Work Rationale Essay On Goals And Contexts Sample Example For Students

Social Work Rationale Essay On Goals And Contexts Sample Art in CanadaFFAR 250Social Contextspresented to Mark Mullinon December 3, 1999written by Marguerite Gravelle43206621. When analysing an artwork what is to be gained from considering the social context in which it was created? Are there possible drawbacks to this methodology? Provide clear examples to substantiate your argument. When analysing artwork, in any form, there are often times social contexts in which can be interpreted. Not always does the history behind the painting need to be revealed to fully understand the concept of the artwork, yet it is helpful in determining if the artwork is truthful in its representation. Although in analysing artwork it is likely that there are drawbacks to considering the social context. To illustrate this point, Im going to use the visual arts as my medium of choice. Understanding the social context can be an important tool. An advantage of knowing the history of the painting or sculpture can really enrich our knowledge, being in the 20th (soon to be 21st) century, about some of the social periods from previous times. It can demonstrate how traditions were carried out, how they had an impact on the different social classes. Its a visual teaching aid of a sort. Even in the time period of which the artwork was created can be used as a tool to show how the life was in di fferent parts of the world. It was also used as a hammer in the realist movement to show the upper classes that life for the poor was horrible. The visual arts is the only medium in which the pictorial image creates a universal language in which anyone, regardless of nationality or social class can interpret. The text which is created by this language often creates a context which is left open to interpretation. Contexts are created by the artist, critics, judges, the public, essentially, any one who views the work and forms an opinion relating to it. The contexts stem from subject or content of an artwork, and are usually facts regarding the content. Yet, the contexts almost always have backgrounds themselves, therefore making the original contexts, texts. This will be more clearly illustrated later. The chain is seeming to be a never ending process. There are always more conditions to the previous ones. All context, therefore, is in itself, textual. This concept of all context in itself textual is a post-structuralist strategy. A man named Derrida is a man who has developed this idea that the post-structuralist concept of every statement made, can be interpreted in infinite ways, with each interpretation triggering a range of subjective associations. Every statement has an association, therefore its a sort of domino effect. He also says that no matter how precise a work strives to be, the absolute meaning can never be found due to this never ending sequence. To better illustrate this concept, I have chosen a painting from the mid-nineteenth century. It was painted by a french artist in 1854 named Jules Breton. It is called The Gleaners(figure 1). The gleaners were impoverished women who picked the left-over wheat from the farmers fields after they had been ploughed to bake bread for their families. In this painting there are numerous women whos arms are brimming with wheat. The women are beautiful, healthy looking. The children even seem happy running around playing next to their mothers. There are many contexts which can be extracted from The Gleaners. A major influence would be the revolution in France in 1848. Perhaps the gleaning laws enforced in 1851, even the physical health of the gleaners. For arguments sake, lets take the physical health of the gleaners to show how a statement can trigger other associations. The physical health of the gleaners in the 1850s could be researched in the reports from the army conscripts. The conscrip ts were usually poor men who wanted a secure and stable job. These reports showed that most of the men were of poor health and diseased. These reports can be associated with who was writing the reports, officers? The associations never cease. We can never fully determine what the health was of the gleaners because every context we take will lead to another context. The key point in this image is the womens arms being full of wheat. If I were a bourgeoisie in the 19th century viewing this painting, I would think very little of it. It is exceptional in technical accuracy. It might even be considered correct in the depiction of the way things were. But, on the other hand, if I were a gleaner looking at this painting, I would wonder where this field was that has an abundance of wheat and beautiful the girls looked. The gleaners were poor, withered, weak, and sick. They werent beautiful and were definitely not happy. Also, the gleaners had to collect wheat for a full day, sometimes more, to be able to bake one loaf of bread. It is even published that one of the girls in the painting is Bretons wife, he used his wife as a model. Bretons style epitomizes the contemporaneity associated with realism. He wants us to feel we are looking at real people in an actual place, and, indeed, the young woman seen in profile in his Gleaners is a portrait of the artists future bride. Its not a true representation of the gleaners when he uses his bride as a model. Jules Breton looked at the world and the future with an optimistic eye. Although he painted many of the same themes as Courbet and Millet, his sensibility-his ?social consciousness-was different. Where they saw the poor, he saw ?the humble. His family was bourgeoisie, yet he knows what its like to experience financial troubles. When his father died in 1848, the family plummeted. Perhaps he knew what the gleaners must endure and by painting them in a better light, it seems it was his way of sympathizing with them, giving th em some redemption. Its a major drawback when the painting is subjective to one another. Jules Breton interpreted the gleaners daily work in an ideal way, not a realistic way. So how can the viewer see the painting and not assume that thats how the life was? Breton was a respected rural bourgeoisie, he knew what his peers would praise and what they would frown upon. He painted what they wanted to see. Courbet also painted the gleaners, yet it was criticized for being offensive. Breton painted with a mask on, Courbet, who also painted the gleaners a and was criticized, pulled away that mask. Masking the reality of social and economic conflict in the countryside, the myth projected rural society to be a unity, a one-class society in which peasant and master worked in harmony. Courbets imagery was considered offensive or dangerous precisely because he pulled away that mask. Jules Breton, in other words, was a realist purveyor of the bourgeois myth of rural society. By altering the true image of society is a form of self-deception. Denial is a common psychological defence against feelings of guilt ans anxiety, and there were plenty of signs of it among the bourgeoisie during the nineteenth century. The drawback here is the artists interpretation of the society, whether its truthful to the subject or whether it has been masked. .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee , .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee .postImageUrl , .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee , .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee:hover , .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee:visited , .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee:active { border:0!important; } .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee:active , .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u82ba9939379ef7ba03065c44c38b5cee:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Doll Story Plot EssayAnother disadvantage to the methodology of considering the social context is the viewers own context. A viewer may see different things within a piece of artwork. For example, the critics praised Bretons version of the The Gleaners and bashed Courbets version. Bretons image was pleasant, and Courbets showed withered women and was pitiful. The critics didnt want to necessarily want to see the ?real world so they chose to believe that the women were healthy and beautiful. Now if the actual gleaners were to see both of the paintings, theyd most likely reject Bretons version. Courbets version was more truthful to their being. So, the viewers context is nev er the same. Every different person can explain a work of art by different means, and can take separate routes. Who says that the social context taken from a work of art has to strictly be the content? Context doesnt pay any attention to the visual elements. From the formalist perspective we can look at everything but the content: colour, how the shapes relate to one another, do the forms fit in space, etc Yet another drawback. If the viewer is concerned with the context of the form and not the content, then the context is skewed again. The formalist perspective concentrates on form, basically. The curve of the gleaners backs bend with accuracy. The shadows created by the figures and the amount of wheat that they carry that the sun in setting in the west. We dont know for sure what Jules Breton wanted to convey when he painted The Gleaners. We can assume certain circumstances and backgrounds, but the key word is ?assume. When determining a social context of a work of art its strictl y an assumption and is only one of the many, many contexts that can be derived. Yes, works of art, especially realist works, can give the twentieth century some sort of clue as to what life was like in the 1850s. Yet, we cant take everything we view as the truth. It has to be at face value. If one were to look at Bretons version of The Gleaners and then at Courbets version, we would see exceptionally noticeable differences. So what are we supposed to ?assume as the truth? The answer is we dont choose either one as the truth. We have to look in between and find a happy medium in which we can understand and be satisfied with by either doing background research on the painting or simply not regarding either to be truthful and just moving on. Its very hard, nearly impossible to fully understand a social context for a work of art. In this instance, with the gleaners, through documentation, we can determine which work of art was a little embellished towards pleasing the critics. Sooner or later we have to just look no further along the association line than is absolutely necessary. The vision can get too cloudy if the context wants to be understood completely. There are various and numerous drawbacks to considering the social contexts. The major one, being stated, is that all context is itself textual. Its too hard and labourious to attempt to comprehend the mannerisms and customs of the eighteenth century. We werent there to experience it so we have to be happy with just reading and viewing about it. Then there is the subjective aspect. There are different viewers, different intentions from the artist. Who determines what the message was? Is it the artist, or the viewer? Is one more important than another? Its all very subjective. Perhaps the artist intended one central idea yet the viewer captures another. Which one is more correct?The formalist perspective is the opposite to the post-structuralist concept. The formalist focuses on the form and colour, whereas the post-structuralist is based on concept and circumstance. So there is another way to look at things. These concepts can be applied to almost any art medium. It is not necessarily restricted to the realist period or even the visual arts. Literature is an art form which is easily examined and studied through these concepts. In fact, most of the philosophies and theories have been derived from and for literary sources. It is easy to juxtapose literary sources with visual art due to the visual arts being a ?wordless book. Many things can be said about a work of art without any facts being known about it. But the one thing that I am confident about, is the social contexts in which art works are created are complicated and subjective. BibliographyNochlin, Linda Realism, Penguin Books, England; 1972Weisburg, Gabriel P. The European Realist Tradition, Indiana University Press, Indiana;1982Wendelboe, Karen, Finger Prints1, http://www.mala.bc.ca/~soules/CMC290/fprint/WENDEL.htm, December 2, 1 999